Wear Valley, Darlington and Dales Cats Protection

 

Press Release from Cats Protection HQ

 

2 June 2003

 

Cats, allergies and asthma – presenting the facts.

 

Whilst Cats Protection recognises the health risks that can be posed by cat allergens, it is increasingly clear that, in many cases, living with a feline can be a manageable option for the asthma or allergy sufferer.

 

Several studies now demonstrate that early exposure to cat allergens may even protect against asthma, which is good news for families wishing to have a cat but who are worried about possible future asthma in their children.

 

A recently published guide from leading feline welfare charity, Cats Protection, presents an abundance of helpful information on this popular topic to help the sufferer, and his or her doctor or midwife, to make the best decision for all parties concerned – including the cat.

 

“Cats and Asthma: a Review of Recent Findings”, is primarily aimed at the medical profession, although it will also be of interest to all cat-owning asthma and allergy sufferers.

 

Packed with relevant research findings from medical journals, the guide also considers:

 

ö    ö     When cats are a problem.

ö    ö     Why people are reluctant to get rid of their pets.

ö    ö     Whether giving up a cat can solve the problem.

ö    ö     Practical measures that allergy/asthma sufferers can take when they want to keep their pet.

 

Copies of “Cats and Asthma: a Review of Recent Findings” are available free-of-charge to the medical profession and members of the public from Cats Protection’s national Helpline. Tel: 08702 099 099. E-mail: helpline@cats.org.uk

 

~ends~

1.      Some pertinent points for doctors and patients: -

 

a. A physician’s first choice – but the patient’s last.

Many sufferers are very reluctant to part with their pet, especially if only one member of the family is allergic.

 

b. Non-compliance with recommendations to give up a pet is extremely high.

Many allergists estimate that over three-quarters of pet owners choose to keep their pet despite recommendations to the contrary. A recent study in Japan showed that nearly one-third of people with asthma lived with a cat in their household.

 

c. Benefits of pet ownership.

Recent medical evidence shows that exposure to cat and dog allergens in infancy reduces subsequent risk of allergic sensitisation to multiple allergens, including non-pet allergens. In addition, the relationship between pet and owner has been found to provide important emotional and psychological elements associated with better physical health and mental well-being.

 

d. Removal of a pet may not remove the problem.

Numerous studies have shown that pet allergens may remain in the house for up to six months after removal of a pet. A current study in Sweden also shows that cat allergens are detectable on clothes of children in classroom situations. Other studies show that cat allergens are present in most public places, even doctors’ surgeries and hospitals.

 

e. A pet-related problem may be manageable.

Simple measures to minimise contact with pet allergens may reduce symptoms by up to 95%, without giving up the pet, according to leading researchers at the University of Virginia.

 

2.      3.       Recommendations for people wanting to keep their pet.

 

Because allergies are cumulative, the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, and researchers at the University of Virginia, recommend taking measures to minimise exposure to indoor allergens to bring total exposure to within tolerance thresholds. For a number of pet-owning sufferers these may enable the family to keep the pet.

 

Measures include: -

ö            ö             Removing furnishings and objects that harbour allergens by replacing carpets and upholstered furniture with hard flooring and leather/PVC-type covered furniture. This is especially important for bedrooms and living rooms.

ö            ö             Opening windows for one hour a day.

ö            ö             Avoiding woollen clothing, which harbours up to ten times more allergens than many cotton or synthetic fabrics.

ö            ö             Vacuuming thoroughly and using an air filter.

ö            ö             Using zippered plastic covers for mattresses and cushions.

 

Cat-specific recommendations include: -

ö            ö             Making sure the cat is brushed daily outside the house.

ö            ö             Weekly bathing of the cat.

ö            ö             Application of topical products to minimise dander.

ö            ö             Checking the cat’s diet, as simple changes can reduce hair loss.

ö            ö             Prohibiting cat from sufferer’s bedroom and reducing access to certain areas of the house.

ö            ö             Moving litter tray and bed away from any areas of air conditioning and air filtration vents.

ö            ö             Ensuring hands are washed after touching the cat.

ö            ö             By taking such measures it has been suggested that symptoms can be reduced by up to 95%.